Ornamental Fish Farm
You might have enjoyed watching fish on display in aquariums in hotels, and pet shops. Are you interested in raising fish that are mainly used for aesthetic purposes? Read our guide and discover helpful information about ornamental fish farming, like what species is best for rearing by a beginner, and what equipment is needed for an ornamental fish farm.
One type of fish that aquaculturists could rear is ornamental fish. There are hundreds of ornamental fish species but the most commonly cultured ones for commercialization are those that are popular and in demand, like a guppy, moly, and swordtail.
These species are either hatched from eggs (guppies) or born life (moly and swordtail). Carps and goldfish, which are equally popular, came from eggs.
Starting an Ornamental Fish Farm
If you are a beginner, start with species that are inexpensive and grown easily, particularly those that are born live. Afterward, when you have fully learned biology, feeding patterns,s and optimum conditions for raising live-bearing fish, you could try rearing egg-layers. It is also wise for you to concentrate on growing a single species while you are still learning. In particular, try raising guppies first. They are easy to grow because they are well adapted and easy to feed.
You can pursue ornamental fish farming by breeding broodstock for sale to fish farmers, rearing fish from broodstock, or by doing both. So that you could master all the aspects of growing the fish, it is suggested that you grow the young ones until maturity, which could take around four to six months.
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Ornamental Fish Farm Equipment
An important consideration in starting an ornamental fish farm in space. The space requirements for breeding broodstock, raising young fish, or doing both, are different. They also vary for the type of fish cultured. To start a fish farm, you would need to invest in a shed for protecting cultures; tanks for breeding and rearing and for holding the broodstock and larvae; nets; and pump. The tanks could be made of clay, fiberglass, cement, or plastic. Cement tanks are favored because they are durable and easy to maintain. Pumps are needed for the lifting of water to tanks.
You should be prepared afterward to spend on feed, medicines, electricity, fuel, and wages for staff. Feed (live food or commercial feeds), as well as a constant supply of water and space, are necessities for every fish farm. Water can be sourced from wells. Water quality must be maintained through the use of biofilters. More specific requirements for a fish farm include a water supply network, electrical network, air blower, heater, aquarium, and laboratory instruments (for culture). Make sure you have standby power for use during emergencies. You would need a generator to run filters and aerators in case power goes off for a considerable period of time.
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